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Exemption laws, which protect a debtors income and assets in the event of a judgment or collection lawsuit are in the spotlight following the release of an annual report from the National Consumer Law Center, which attempts to shed light on what the advocacy group perceives to be the inadequacies of these protections.
Appeals Court Affirms Ruling Over Default Judgment The Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit has upheld a ruling in favor of a defendant that was sued for violating the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, deciding that a default judgment obtained in state court is conclusive from the perspective of establishing the facts of a case.
Gretchen Whitmer, introduces substantial changes to how creditors can collect debts and what assets debtors can protect. Supporters, including Representative Kara Hope, argue these updates are necessary to prevent financial devastation while allowing debtors to maintain basic living standards and continue paying their daily expenses.
When you are pursuing a commercial collections lawsuit against a business debtor, it is easy to assume that payment is just around the corner. They allow you to secure assets of the debtor before the court issues a judgment. This means that before your debtor can sell or refinance property, your debt will have to be paid first.
Looking to domesticate a judgment in New York and wondering if its worth the expense? Consider the following: Except for judgments obtained for medical services, New York is extremely liberal when it comes to judgment enforcement. New York allows 9% interest on commercial judgments unless otherwise stated in the judgment.
ROBBIN LAW: After the New York Attorney General Letitia James (NYAG) recent crack downs on debt collectors violations of New Yorks Exempt Income Protection Act (EIPA), the NYAG has provided debtors with a guide on their rights under the EIPA. Just as recent as January 2025, the NYAG secured over $1million from Ouro Global, Inc.,
Collecting on Judgment Liens in Florida Acquiring a money judgment through the litigation process in the State of Florida can be tough, arduous, and expensive. When a court enters a civil money judgment, it creates a judgmentdebtor and a judgment creditor. on one’s vehicle.
Individuals can be legally forced to pay their debts with their cryptocurrency, but the creditor must have a judgment which states that the debtor is obligated to pay off the debt, including any cryptocurrency they own. Knowing whether or not the debtor owns crypto like bitcoin is of course a challenge.
When considering what funds are exempt from judgment enforcement and the reach of judgment creditors, New York and the federal government draw a line between enforcing judgments against consumers and enforcing judgments against commercial entities. What If Funds Exempt From Judgment Enforcement Are Held?
Yet the report discovered a unsatisfactory and ineffective civil enforcement system that is failing debtors as well as the claimants. A County Court Judgment (CCJ) is usually the first step in the legal process for creditors and claimants, trying to recover owed monies.
Looking to execute on a judgment but need more information about the judgmentdebtors assets to collect? If so, you might consider a debtors exam. A debtors exam provides an opportunity for the creditor to question the judgmentdebtor and discover information related to the defendants assets.
There is no state as liberal as New York when it comes to commercial debt collection and the enforcement of judgments against commercial entities. New York Civil Practice and Rules Article 52 grants the judgment creditor many liberties and privileges when it comes to enforcing a judgment.
With a thorough understanding of the idiosyncrasies of Massachusetts collections laws, they can lend their extensive knowledge to your company’s outstanding debts with post-judgment collection strategies, like bank attachments. What is a bank attachment? A bank attachment is a powerful post-judgment collection tool.
In the meantime, now is a good time to revisit and update your policies and procedures related to debtor workplace communications. Based on this allegation, the court found that the information related to the missed payments was materially inaccurate.
Can you use a judgment to restrain a bank account or other assets maintained by a judgmentdebtor outside of New York state? When it comes to out-of-state debtors, restraining a bank account is possible, but depends on certain factors. A New York creditor files suit in New York against a California debtor.
Lenders who move for summary judgment under Florida’s new summary judgment standard will likely enjoy more favorable outcomes. The court’s more rigorous review of attempts to withstand summary judgment will change expected litigation outcomes, impact litigation strategy, and largely benefits lenders. Guild of America, Inc.,
You’ve won your case in court, and your debtor needs to make the necessary payments to resolve the outstanding debt. Very often your initial attorney who obviously excels at winning the case for you does not know the ins and outs of debt recovery or post-judgment collection. Bank and Real Estate Attachments.
At the time of the interview, Press had indicated that it may not be possible for the former President to bond the State’s almost Five Hundred-Million-dollar ($500,000,000.00) judgment. If the bond cannot be posted and execution of the judgment is not stayed, the judgment can be enforced here in New York and elsewhere.
MCA companies provide cash advances in exchange for an agreement that allows for immediate draws on bank accounts, liens on merchant accounts, and personal guarantees from officers. Judgments were immediately entered upon default due to confessions of judgment executed by the guarantors and debtor companies.
Judgment creditors are often faced with the question of how to collect an out-of-state judgment (also commonly referred to as a foreign judgment) in Florida. Once the foreign judgment is domesticated, the judgment creditor may pursue post-judgment collections efforts in Florida. 55.501, Fla. 55.505, Fla.
Cohen LLC, you will find that the process of domesticating and enforcing foreign judgments against your debtors is a much more straightforward process than one would typically expect. Filing of Judgments. Once your foreign judgment is domesticated by registration and enforced, the Law Offices of Alan M.
You have initiated a lawsuit and won a Default Judgment against the debtor. Judgments are worthless unless you can locate and garnish the debtor’s assets, however. Extracting money from judgments necessitates obtaining significant information about the debtor as it relates to their assets. So now what ?
If you have a judgment against a person who owes you a sizable debt and had little success enforcing the judgment through traditional means, alternative options might afford better results. However, if the debtor is a beneficiary of a deceased New Yorker’s estate, you may be able to enforce the judgment through estate distribution.
Many secured creditors and equipment leasing companies have encountered defaulted debts, where the debtors and lessees retain possession of the collateral, including cars, boats, machinery, or other equipment. Self-help asset recovery is more commonly known as repossession. Replevin. Security Underwriting Consultants, Inc. 2d 752 (Fla.
WHAT THIS MEANS, FROM STACY RODRIGUEZ OF ACTUATE LAW: After a collection law firm garnished an Arizona judgmentdebtor’sbank account, the debtor raised FDCPA claims alleging that all funds in the account were social security benefits and, thus, exempt from garnishment. More details here.
If the debtor is not traceable or unresponsive, a collection agency can file a lawsuit and if you do not respond in the court on time, it can result in a default judgment against you. Repercussions can include wage garnishment, frozen bank account and other assets. Not every case lands in court.
A client of ours in the waterproofing business asked for our best practices when enforcing a judgment. Best practices would generally infer that judgment enforcement differs based on the creditor’s industry, but that’s not the case. There are limits when it comes to searching for individual consumer debtors through social media.
We seek to freeze a debtor’s assets prior to obtaining a judgment so that there is an identifiable resource from which to get you paid. Once you get that judgment, we seek leave of the court to direct the person or entity which is holding the debtor’s seized assets to pay you.
The CFPB has the authority to stretch its long arm as far as the most remote corner of the United States and its territories in order to supervise and audit local banks, credit unions, payday lenders, debt collection agencies, and more. All that being said, in Puerto Rico interest is allowed on money judgments, at a rate of 6%.
It is extremely frustrating to discover that your debtor owes other people a lot of money. If your debtor hasn’t declared bankruptcy, there are several ways we can use to try to get you paid, even if you don’t have collateral or a court judgment yet. Since your debtor isn’t in bankruptcy, we can pursue the debt aggressively.
Collecting on a foreign judgment from a debtor in another state can be complicated, but not impossible. Cohen & Associates LLC, we regularly counsel out-of-state clients on debt collection from their debtors who have assets in Massachusetts. After 30 days, the judgment is executed in Massachusetts.
You’ve won your case in court, and your debtor needs to make the necessary payments to resolve the outstanding debt. Very often your initial attorney who obviously excels at winning the case for you does not know the ins and outs of debt recovery or post-judgment collection. Bank and Real Estate Attachments The Law Offices of Alan M.
We act quickly to freeze assets so they will be available to pay a judgment There are many scenarios that could explain a debtor refusing to make good on a bad check. Luckily, they don’t all involve the debtor having no money or going into bankruptcy. For example, when we sue, we may seek an ex parte bank attachment.
The first major question we must ask is whether we will pursue an attachment to the debtors assets before we have a judgment from the court, known as a prejudgment attachment. Our other option is to wait until after we receive the judgment from the court, known as post-judgment collection. Cohen LLC.
In addition to refunding the monies, the bank also had to pay penalties for the unlawful freezing of the bank accounts. Between 2016 and 2022, Pathward wrongfully froze 1,400 bank accounts belonging to New Yorkers. The laws also prohibit banks from freezing accounts with protected wages, a set amount based on minimum wage.
When you have a commercial debtor who won’t pay but stays in business, they’re using your money to stay afloat. Your debtor claims they cannot pay (“CANOPS”), but they’re still in operation. We may also seek a pre-judgment attachment on certain assets, without notice to the debtor. We called this “creditor financing.”
How do you get paid when you’ve won your New York debt collection case and have a money judgment? The city marshal will levy the debtor’s commercial property, bank accounts, and other assets. Read on to understand the mechanics of the sale and how to satisfy your judgment. When Is a Sale Appropriate?
Collecting debts from debtors having assets in Massachusetts while you are in another state or a different country used to be difficult, even if you had a judgment against them. Massachusetts was among the few states that had not adopted the Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgment Act. Not Just Domestication — Enforcement, Too.
Winning your case in court is often the easy part of the legal debt collection process; it’s collecting your payment post-judgment where things get challenging and require a bit of strategy. Finding Your Debtor’s Assets. The first step in this process is determining which of your debtor’s assets can be seized to get you paid.
The Bankruptcy Code provides debtors with a fresh start or an opportunity to reorganize their debts. In doing so, the Code requires all debtors to provide, under oath, a full disclosure of their assets and liabilities. Such property includes causes of action belonging to the debtor at the commencement of the bankruptcy case.
As background, in 2002, the debtor and her then-spouse jointly filed a “no asset” Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition. However, testimony later showed that the entity listed as holding the debt, Direct Merchants Bank, was not the actual creditor but rather a registered trademark owned by Metris Companies.
If you are an out-of-state business dealing with a delinquent debtor in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, it’s a much more straightforward process than you might think to domesticate your judgment. However, it is still an uphill battle to have such a judgment enforced. Attachment of Assets. Supplementary Process.
When a judgment creditor in Florida attempts to collect on a judgment involving an individual, one mechanism for doing so is through a garnishment action of the judgmentdebtor’sbank account. Florida has a statutory garnishment process that judgment creditors must follow. See Florida Statute Chapter 77.
The Bankruptcy Code enables a trustee to set aside certain transfers made by debtors before bankruptcy. In 2015, Defendants brought a motion for summary judgment under section 546(e), arguing that the transfers were protected by the safe harbor. The court thus granted the motion for summary judgment. See 11 U.S.C. §§
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