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When a borrower applies for a loan, most lenders require the borrower to pledge an asset as security for the repayment of the loan, i.e. collateral. In the event the borrower defaults, usually by failing to make loan payments, a securedcreditor has a right to take possession of the collateral. 679.609, Fla.
Any securedcreditor, large or small, may encounter a situation in which it is preferable to retain or recover the collateral in a transaction without having to sell the collateral itself. The purpose of this article is to make creditors aware of what is and is not possible to do under Florida law. 679.609(1).
When a small business association (“SBA”) loan is converted to liquidation status, the lender must begin liquidating the collateral. The “Recoverable Value” is “the net dollar amount that a prudent lender could reasonably expect to recover by liquidating a particular piece of collateral.” See SOP 50 57. Liquidation Methods.
Foreclosures in Florida are judicial, meaning the securedcreditor must file a lawsuit. 1) The Mobile Home Existed at the Time of the Mortgage and Is Identified as Collateral in the Mortgage Documents. 2) The Mobile Home Did Not Exist at the Time of the Mortgage and Is Not Listed as Collateral in the Mortgage Documents.
Secured and unsecured debt is handled differently in Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13. What is Secured Debt? Secured debts are a type of debt backed by an asset that is used as collateral. However, if you file for bankruptcy, it can put a pause on debt collection, including actions by securedcreditors.
Environmental Investigations are required, for example, before a lender or CDC can acquire the title to commercial real property collateral by purchasing it at a foreclosure sale or accepting a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or taking over the operation of a borrower’s business that uses a hazardous substance. What Are Environmental Risks?
And possibly the most common question people ask is credit card debt is secured or unsecured. Secured vs Unsecured Debt: What’s the Difference? In broad terms, if a debt is secured, it means it is backed up by collateral property. If a debt is unsecured, no collateral is put up as a guarantee to pay.
The debtor is required to serve all known creditors with notice of the commencement of the chapter 11 case. An “automatic stay” is imposed as of the petition date, which prevents creditors from taking any further action, such as pursuing collection activity, related to a pre-petition debt. Fraser Trebilcock Attorney Amanda S.
A B2B company may be in financial trouble because it’s having trouble collecting on its own outstanding invoices. Many businesses are both debtors and creditors. Debt can also be secured using intellectual property, equity, and other soft debt. Some creditors issue bonds, which demand principal and interest payments.
Drawing on secured credit facilities is less of a winning proposition. Securedcreditors can foreclose on their collateral if they are not paid and have special rights in a reorganization proceeding. Creditors are prohibited by the “automatic stay” from taking actions to collect debts or take control of estate property.
The main disadvantage of Chapter 7 bankruptcy is that anything subject to a security interest is not exempt (home, automobile) and can be seized to satisfy the debt connected to the specific item. Chapter 13 bankruptcy Individuals who get a regular wage but are unable to pay off the bills are eligible for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
Companies are nevertheless still required to file first day motions, including, for example, motions to use cash collateral, to make “adequate protection” payments to securedcreditors after the petition date and before the plan is confirmed (via the Subchapter V trustee), and to file applications to employ professionals.
When lenders take life insurance policies as collateral for loans, they need to be aware of what needs to occur to place a claim in the event their borrower dies. Therefore, it is critical for lenders to confirm that no prior assignment exists on life insurance collateral prior to taking the collateral on as security for a loan.
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