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However, which type of bankruptcy you file will also depend on what kind of debt you have. Secured and unsecureddebt is handled differently in Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13. What is Secured Debt? Secured debts are a type of debt backed by an asset that is used as collateral. What is UnsecuredDebt?
Most unsecureddebts, including credit cards, can be erased through Chapter 7. The process takes a few months, and once complete, you are no longer responsible for repaying discharged debts. A financial education course must be completed before final approval. It works by liquidating non-exempt assets to repay creditors.
Medical bills, credit cards, payday loans, and struggling businesses – it can seem like the letters and calls from creditors will never stop. Since 2005, a debtor education course from an approved provider is mandatory for anyone who files for bankruptcy. Bankruptcy filings for both individuals and businesses are on the rise.
In many cases, you may also lose certain secured assets like homes and cars in a liquidation to pay your creditors some of what you owe. In addition to the fees you will pay to courts and your attorney, you will also incur fees for court approved financial education courses you must successfully complete to have your debts discharged.
If you file for Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in Indiana, you will still be obliged to pay something toward your debts; it’s just that you will be given a payment plan that reduces your unsecureddebts based upon your ability to pay, that puts you on a manageable schedule, and that holds your creditors at bay while you work on making achievable payments.
Non-profit and for-profit credit counseling agencies assist with budgeting, set up a debt management plan (DMP), and work with creditors to lower the interest rate on enrolled accounts. To qualify for credit counseling, you must be able to repay the full balance owed plus some interest of the unsecureddebt within 60 months.
Credit Counseling agencies recommend debt management plans or DMPs. You make one monthly payment to the program, and the agency pays your creditors based on an approved schedule. However, the long-term interest charged at the end of the promotional period could be as high as the existing debt, limiting its usefulness.
Chapter 7: When you file for Chapter 7, you can have most, if not all, of your unsecureddebts discharged, which includes your credit card debt. However, in exchange for having these debts wiped out, your non-exempt property could be sold by the bankruptcy trustee, and the funds will be used to pay off your creditors.
The firm’s flagship service involves negotiating with creditors to reduce what you owe in exchange for paying off a certain amount as a lump sum. If you sign up to Freedom Debt Relief’s program, an advisor from the company will: Offer you a free financial evaluation as the first step. About Freedom Debt Relief. Ads by Money.
Since more Americans are under pressure to resolve their debt, we’ve outlined several strategies that reduce or eliminate this financial liability. What is Debt? Debt is the amount of money you owe to a lender or creditor. Some examples of debt are mortgages, credit card dues, and personal loans.
Currently, Chapter 7 allows consumers with nominal disposable monthly income to discharge their debts after liquidating any non-exempt assets to repay their creditors. Chapter 13 provides for consumers to discharge their debts after paying their disposable income to creditors under a three- or five-year repayment plan.
This bankruptcy protection will prohibit a collection agency or another creditor from recovering debt or taking action against you. The bankruptcy trustee will oversee the process of liquidating non-exempt assets to repay your creditors, and they will organize a 341 meeting, also known as the Meeting of Creditors.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a great financial solution for those struggling with debt, especially unsecureddebts. With Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you as the debtor can discharge most unsecured obligations after liquidating nonexempt assets. They cannot take legal action against you or seize your assets.
Pay down debt. For most people, the way to do this is to get rid of unsecureddebt that they carry month to month. Pay Student Loan Debt. Department of Education has extended loan payment forbearance, zero percent interest accrual, tax-free employer contribution benefits, and its pause on collections.
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